Ramadan is the most sacred month in the Islamic calendar a time of deep devotion, self-discipline, and closeness to Allah ﷻ. But before a single hour of fasting begins, there is something that most people either rush through or completely misunderstand: the roja rakhne ki dua.
In Islamic jurisprudence, niyyah (intention) is not merely a verbal act it is the foundation of every act of worship. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: “Actions are judged by intentions” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 1). This hadith places the roja rakhne ki dua or more precisely, the intention behind the fast at the very heart of Ramadan practice.
What Is Roja Rakhne Ki Dua?
Roja rakhne ki dua kya hai this is among the most searched questions before Ramadan begins, and rightfully so.
“Roja” (روزہ) is the Urdu/Persian word for “fast” (Sawm in Arabic). “Rakhna” means “to keep.” So roja rakhne ki dua literally means: the supplication made when a person commits to keeping their fast.
Islamically, this dua represents the niyyah the internal and verbal declaration of intent to fast for the sake of Allah ﷻ.
Important scholarly note: The Shafi’i and Hanbali schools consider a verbal niyyah for Ramadan fasting to be recommended (mustahabb), while the Hanafi school holds that the intention in the heart is sufficient. Regardless of school, the verbal articulation helps strengthen one’s conscious commitment.
Roja Rakhne Ki Dua
This is the verified, complete roja rakhne ki dua as cited in classical Islamic texts and widely accepted across all major madhabs:
Dua for Keeping Fast (Sehri Niyyah)
Arabic:
نَوَيْتُ صَوْمَ غَدٍ عَنْ أَدَاءِ فَرْضِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ هٰذِهِ السَّنَةِ لِلّٰهِ تَعَالَى
Transliteration: Nawaitu sawma ghadin ‘an adaa’i fardi shahri Ramadana hadhihis-sanati lillahi ta’ala
Meaning: “I intend to keep the obligatory fast of the month of Ramadan of this year for the sake of Allah the Most High.”
This longer version is the most comprehensive form of the niyyah. A shorter, equally valid version is:
Arabic:
وَبِصَوْمِ غَدٍ نَّوَيْتُ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ
Transliteration: Wa bisawmi ghadin nawaitu min shahri Ramadan
Meaning: “And by keeping fast tomorrow, I have intended (to fast) from the month of Ramadan.”
Both are authentic. The shorter form is cited in Abu Dawud (Hadith reference in Sunan Abu Dawud) and is widely used. Make this niyyah any time between Maghrib of the previous night and before the Fajr adhan.
Disclaimer: This article is written for educational and informational purposes based on established Islamic jurisprudence and authenticated hadith sources. For personal religious rulings (fatawa), please consult a qualified Islamic scholar.
Roja Rakhne Ki Dua Roja Kholne Ki Dua
No roja rakhne ki dua, roja kholne ki dua is complete without covering both together, since they are the two pillars of the daily Ramadan fast.
Roja Kholne Ki Dua (Dua for Breaking the Fast – Iftar)
Arabic:
اللَّهُمَّ اِنِّي لَكَ صُمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَعَلٰى رِزْقِكَ اَفْطَرْتُ
Transliteration: Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizqika aftartu
Meaning: “O Allah! I fasted for You, I believe in You, I put my trust in You, and I break my fast with Your sustenance.”
(Source: Abu Dawud, Hadith 2358 classified as Hasan by many scholars including Al-Albani)
There is also a shorter iftar dua that is confirmed in Sahih hadith:
Arabic:
ذَهَبَ الظَّمَأُ وَابْتَلَّتِ الْعُرُوقُ وَثَبَتَ الأَجْرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ
Transliteration: Dhahaba al-zama’u wabtallatil ‘uruqu wa thabatal ajru insha’Allah
Meaning: “The thirst has gone, the veins are moistened, and the reward is confirmed, if Allah wills.”
(Source: Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith 2357 authenticated by Al-Albani as Hasan)
Roja Rakhne Ki Dua in Hindi
For those who want roja rakhne ki dua hindi mein (in Hindi script for easier reading), here is the transliteration written in a way that Hindi speakers can pronounce naturally:
नवायतु सौमा गदिन अन अदाई फ़र्ज़ि शहरि रमज़ाना हाज़िहिस सनति लिल्लाहि त’आला
अर्थ: मैंने इस साल रमज़ान के महीने का फ़र्ज़ रोज़ा रखने की नियत की, अल्लाह तआला के लिए।
This pronunciation guide is designed for Urdu/Hindi speakers who are more comfortable reading Devanagari script but want to recite the dua correctly in Arabic.
Roja Rakhne Ki Dua Bataiye
Roja rakhne ki dua bataiye is one of the most common requests on Islamic Q&A forums. Here is a practical, step-by-step understanding:
When to Make the Niyyah
- Best time: After eating Sehri, before Fajr adhan
- Valid time range: Anytime from Maghrib of the previous evening until just before Fajr begins
- Making niyyah after Fajr invalidates the fast (for obligatory Ramadan fasts, per majority scholarly opinion)
How to Make the Niyyah
- Be in a state of awareness you are beginning an act of worship
- Recite the dua quietly or in your heart
- Verbal recitation is recommended but not strictly obligatory (Hanafi position: intention in heart is sufficient)
What If You Forgot to Say It?
If you ate Sehri with the intention of fasting even without verbally saying the dua your fast is valid according to the Hanafi school. The act of eating Sehri itself carries the implicit intention.
Roja Rakhne Ki Dua in English
For those seeking roja rakhne ki dua english translation for teaching purposes or for new Muslims:
English meaning of the full niyyah: “I intend to keep the obligatory fast of the month of Ramadan of this year for the sake of Allah the Most High.”
Why English context matters: Many new Muslims or second-generation Muslim youth are more comfortable in English. Providing the meaning in English ensures they genuinely understand what they are saying which is the essence of a sincere niyyah.
Key reminder: Always recite the dua in Arabic. The English translation is for understanding, not for replacing the Arabic text.
Other Authentic Duas Related to Fasting
Dua When Seeing the Ramadan Moon (Ru’yat al-Hilal)
Arabic:
اللَّهُمَّ أَهِلَّهُ عَلَيْنَا بِالْيُمْنِ وَالإِيمَانِ وَالسَّلامَةِ وَالإِسْلامِ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكَ اللَّهُ
Transliteration: Allahumma ahillahu ‘alayna bil-yumni wal-imani was-salaamati wal-islam. Rabbi wa rabbuk Allah
Meaning: “O Allah, let this moon appear on us with blessing, faith, safety, and Islam. My Lord and your Lord is Allah.”
(Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 3451 classified Hasan)
Dua for Breaking Fast at Someone’s Home (Guest Iftar Dua)
Arabic:
أَفْطَرَ عِنْدَكُمُ الصَّائِمُونَ وَأَكَلَ طَعَامَكُمُ الأَبْرَارُ وَصَلَّتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَلائِكَةُ
Transliteration: Aftara ‘indakumus-saa’imoona wa akala ta’aamakumul-abraaru wa sallat ‘alaykumul-malaa’ikah
Meaning: “May the fasting people break their fast with you, may the righteous eat your food, and may the angels send blessings upon you.”
(Source: Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith 3854 authenticated)
Dua for Laylatul Qadr (Night of Power)
Arabic:
اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ عَفُوٌّ تُحِبُّ الْعَفْوَ فَاعْفُ عَنِّي
Transliteration: Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fu ‘anni
Meaning: “O Allah, You are Most Forgiving and You love forgiveness, so forgive me.”
(Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 3513 authenticated as Sahih)
Common Mistakes People Make With Roja Rakhne Ki Dua
1. Reciting the intention too casually The niyyah is an act of worship. Rushing through it without awareness reduces the spiritual benefit.
2. Thinking one niyyah covers the whole month According to the Shafi’i school, a fresh niyyah is required each night. The Hanafi school permits a single intention for the whole month of Ramadan, but making daily niyyah is the more cautious and rewarding practice.
3. Confusing the Sehri dua with other duas Some people mistakenly recite the iftar dua at Sehri. The duas are distinct one is for opening the fast, the other for keeping it.
4. Delaying niyyah until after Fajr This is a common mistake that invalidates the obligatory fast. Always make niyyah before Fajr.
Scholarly Consensus and References
| Scholar / Source | Position on Verbal Niyyah |
|---|---|
| Imam Abu Hanifa (Hanafi) | Heart intention sufficient; verbal recommended |
| Imam Shafi’i (Shafi’i) | Verbal niyyah strongly recommended |
| Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (Hanbali) | Verbal niyyah preferred |
| Al-Albani (Contemporary) | Heart-based niyyah is sufficient; verbal adds reward |
Primary sources consulted:
- Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith 1) on the principle of intentions
- Sunan Abu Dawud (Hadith 2357, 2358) iftar duas
- Sunan al-Tirmidhi (Hadith 3451, 3513) moon sighting and Laylatul Qadr duas
- Al-Nawawi’s Al-Majmu’ on the ruling of niyyah in fasting
- Ibn Qudama’s Al-Mughni Hanbali position on fasting intention
Read Also: Ghar Me Dakhil Hone Ki Dua
Conclusion
The roja rakhne ki dua is far more than a ritual phrase it is the spiritual lock that seals your intention before Allah ﷻ. Every fast you keep without a conscious niyyah is like a journey begun without a destination in mind.
This Ramadan, take two minutes at Sehri time. Recite the dua. Understand its meaning. Let the Arabic words settle in your heart before the day of fasting begins. That single moment of conscious intention is what separates a physical act of hunger from a profound act of worship.
Whether you needed the roja rakhne ki dua hindi mein for your parents, the roja rakhne ki dua english meaning for your children, or simply needed a reliable and complete source this article was written to serve your actual need, not just a search query.
May Allah ﷻ accept every fast, every dua, and every sincere intention. Ameen.
FAQ About Roja Rakhne Ki Dua
Q1: Is it compulsory to say roja rakhne ki dua out loud?
No. According to the Hanafi school the most widely followed school in South Asia the intention in the heart is sufficient. Verbal recitation is recommended for added focus and reward.
Q2: What time should I recite roja rakhne ki dua?
Any time between the previous Maghrib and before the Fajr adhan. Most people recite it right after eating Sehri.
Q3: What if I forgot to say the niyyah?
If you ate Sehri with the general awareness that you are fasting, your fast is valid per the Hanafi position. However, if you had no awareness at all, the fast may need to be made up (qada).
Q4: Can I make the niyyah for the whole month at once?
The Hanafi school permits this. However, making a fresh niyyah each night is more virtuous and is the recommended practice.
Q5: Is there a specific dua for Sehri that is different from the niyyah?
The niyyah IS the Sehri dua. There is no separate, verified dua specifically for the act of eating Sehri the intention for fasting is what is prescribed.
Q6: What is the roja kholne ki dua?
“Allahumma inni laka sumtu wa bika aamantu wa ‘alayka tawakkaltu wa ‘ala rizqika aftartu” cited in Abu Dawud, Hadith 2358.
Q7: Can children also recite roja rakhne ki dua?
Yes. Teaching children the roja rakhne ki dua from a young age is a highly recommended parenting practice in Islam. Even if fasting is not obligatory on them until puberty, it trains them spiritually.
Q8: Is the roja rakhne ki dua mentioned in Quran or Hadith?
The specific verbal formula is not from a single hadith as a direct command, but is derived from the broader principle of niyyah established in Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith 1) and the fiqh literature of all four major schools.
Written by: Ahmad Raza
Credentials: Islamic Studies Content Writer
Read More duas for daily life at The Dua For You